Theories Explaining Juvenile Crime Essay -- Youth Criminal

Theories Explaining Juvenile umbrage many another(prenominal) theories, at both(prenominal) the macro and micro level, have been proposed to explain new crime. Some prominent theories include complaisant Disorganization theory, Differential hearty Organization theory, Social Control theory, and Differential Association theory. When determining which theories are more valid, the question must be explored whether people deviate because of what they select or from how they are controlled? Mercer L. Sullivans book, Getting Paid Youth Crime and Work in the Inner City clearly suggests that the learning theories both at the macro level, Differential amicable organization, and micro level, Differential stand theory, are the more accurate of the two types of theory.Two major sociological theories explain youth crime at the macro level. The first is Social Disorganization theory, created in 1969 by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay. The theory resulted from a content of juvenile del inquency in Chicago using information from 1900 to 1940, which attempts to resolvent the question of how aspects of the structure of a community contribute to social control. The meditate found that a community that is unable to achieve common value has a high rate of delinquency. Shaw and McKay looked at the physical appearance of the resemblances, the reasonable income of the population, the ethnicity of the neighborhood, the percent of renters versus owners, and how fast the population of the area changed. These factors all contribute to neighborhood delinquency. The schoolbook provides some evidence to support this theory in tabularise 14, Index rankings of reported crimes in police incorporating the neighborhoods. This chart shows Projectville ranked highest in every category except motor v... ...lton Park. For example, youths in Projectville were paid to abbreviate down a building, while in Hamilton Park the juveniles were arrested for the same crime. In Project ville, even the police will buy stolen goods. The study discussed in the text clearly shows that crime in Hamilton Park is much lower than in either Projectville or La Barriada. The reasons for this are clearly explained by Sutherlands two learning theories, his derivative instrument social organization theory and his differential association theory. The other theories, Shaw and McKays social disorganization and Hirschis social control theory, do have some merits, but do not apply as clearly to the neighborhoods in the study. Clearly, Sutherlands theories of learned sort and favorable and unfavorable definitions offer clear explanations for the crime in Projectville, La Barriada and Hamilton Park.